Les Plus Anciennes Chartes en langue provençale: Electronic Edition of the Gascon Documents
- The publication includes 11 Gascon texts. Included here are nos. 96, 97, 172, 210, 227, 229, and 346. I have replaced the texts of nos. 347 and 348 with the more recent edition of Samaran and Higounet 1970 (ActesBonnefSH) and those of nos. 481 and 488 with Higounet 1957 (CartMontsH). There has been some debate about whether no. 96 is Gascon or not (see Ravier 1991). However, alongside some Languedocian language, the text does include some clear Gascon forms, and it is included here.
- The table presents all of the verb forms occurring in this text.
- Rows that are darkly shaded indicate verb analyses that are uncertain in some way (lemma or grammatical analysis)
- Rows that are lightly shaded indicate verbs that occur in texts in the form of later copies.
- For information on the conventions and abbreviations used here see editorial principles.
| Lemma | Verb Form | T/A/M | P/N | Region | Date | Page | Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adorgar | adorgar | INF | 0 | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 26 |
| adorgar | adorgadz | PST.PTCP | M.PL | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 4 |
| ajudar | aidá | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 12 |
| anar | aná | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 22 |
| apertenir | apertien | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 5 |
| absolber | asólber | INF | 0 | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 9 |
| absolber | asolbeg | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 33 |
| absolber | asolbég | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 8 |
| asoltar | asólta | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 23 |
| aver | auiant | IMPF | 3PL | east | c.1184 | 1.219 | 28 |
| aver | avian | IMPF | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 23 |
| aver | auia | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 23 |
| aver | auíe | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 18 |
| aver | auie | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 31 |
| aver | auia | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 10 |
| aver | auer | INF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 18 |
| aver | auer | INF | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.219 | 28 |
| aver | auer | INF | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 10 |
| aver | agren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 26 |
| aver | ac | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 14 |
| aver | ag | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 27 |
| aver | an | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 26 |
| aver | aie | PRS.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 21 |
| aver- | avian | IMPF | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 23 |
| aver- | an | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 10 |
| aver- | an | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 23 |
| aver- | a | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 2 |
| aver- | a | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 3 |
| aver- | a | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 8 |
| aver- | a | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 8 |
| aver- | a | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 14 |
| aver- | a | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 22 |
| clamar | clamaua | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 8 |
| dar | dar | INF | 0 | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 23 |
| dar | deren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 29 |
| dar | deren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 3 |
| dar | deren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 6 |
| dar | deg | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 29 |
| dar | dec | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.219 | 27 |
| dar | de | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 8 |
| dar | de | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 25 |
| dar | dada | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 14 |
| dar | dad | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 2 |
| dar | dad | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 3 |
| dar | daz | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 9 |
| demanar | demanáua | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 8 |
| demanar | domanaua | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 2 |
| demanar | domanar | INF | 0 | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 2 |
| despenar | despená | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 32 |
| dever | deuiant | IMPF | 3PL | east | c.1184 | 1.219 | 28 |
| dever | deuíe | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 18 |
| dever | deuia | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 11 |
| dever | deuen | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 23 |
| dever | deu | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 1 |
| dever | deu | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 10 |
| dever | deu | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 14 |
| dizer | dizera | FUT | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 24 |
| dizer | dídz | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 5 |
| empenhar | empena | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 17 |
| esser | serán | FUT | 3PL | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 4 |
| esser | serant | FUT | 3PL | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 1 |
| esser | serant | FUT | 3PL | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 10 |
| esser | eran | IMPF | 3PL | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 21 |
| esser | eran | IMPF | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 5 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 19 |
| esser | éra | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 31 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 1 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 13 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 6 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.219 | 30 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 9 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 11 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 12 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 15 |
| esser | era | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 19 |
| esser | esser | INF | 0 | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 10 |
| esser | este | INF | 0 | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 15 |
| esser | son | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 26 |
| esser | son | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 1 |
| esser | son | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 9 |
| esser | son | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 4 |
| esser | e | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 9 |
| esser | e | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 11 |
| esser | e | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 24 |
| esser | es | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 2 |
| esser | es | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 22 |
| esser | sia | PRS.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 13 |
| esser | sía | PRS.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 24 |
| esser | fos | PST.SBJV | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 30 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 7 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 5 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 7 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 9 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 15 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 16 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 18 |
| esser- | fo | PRET | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 21 |
| esser- | e | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 9 |
| esser- | sia | PRS.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 3 |
| esser- | sia | PRS.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 5 |
| estar | estan | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 5 |
| estar | estan | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 6 |
| fer | fará | FUT | 3SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 23 |
| fer | fazíe | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.160 | 22 |
| fer | fazia | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 27 |
| fer | fer | INF | 0 | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 24 |
| fer | fér | INF | 0 | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 12 |
| fer | feren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 30 |
| fer | fe | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 4 |
| fer | fe | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.219 | 29 |
| fer | fe | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 12 |
| fer | fe | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 4 |
| fer | fa | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 2 |
| fer | faita | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 7 |
| fer | feita | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 9 |
| fer | faita | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 15 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 5 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 7 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 9 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 2 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | c.1184 | 1.220 | 16 |
| fer | feiz | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 18 |
| fer | feiz | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 21 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 22 |
| fer | feit | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 23 |
| fer | fes | PST.SBJV | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 29 |
| fer- | fe | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 25 |
| fer- | fé | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 9 |
| forsar | forca | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 27 |
| forsar | forsa | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 27 |
| forsar | forcas | PST.SBJV | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 29 |
| jurar | jurada | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 8 |
| jurar | juradz | PST.PTCP | M.PL | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 6 |
| jurar | jurad | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 10 |
| laudar | lauzaren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 29 |
| laurar | laurar | INF | 0 | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 24 |
| leissar | laisa | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 22 |
| leissar | laissa | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 23 |
| leissar | laissa | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 25 |
| manar | manad | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 10 |
| menspecar | menspecava | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 9 |
| menspecar | menspecava | IMPF | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 12 |
| meter | mesa | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 2 |
| mostrar | mostra | PRS.IND | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 5 |
| pagar | pagaz | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 3 |
| pagar | pagaz | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 5 |
| pagar | pagaz | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 13 |
| parlar | parlá | PRET | 3SG | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 12 |
| pentir | pendi | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 27 |
| poder | podia | IMPF | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 2 |
| poder | poges | PST.SBJV | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 24 |
| receber | arcebéren | PRET | 3PL | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 7 |
| reculhir | arguelet | PST.PTCP | M.SG | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 23 |
| render | redeg | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 27 |
| saber | saber | INF | 0 | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 2 |
| saber | sabuda | PST.PTCP | F.SG | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 22 |
| solber | solbe | PRET | 3SG | east | c.1200 | 1.342 | 1 |
| tenir | tiien | PRS.IND | 3PL | east | 1186 | 1.222 | 15 |
| tenir | tengan | PRS.SBJV | 3PL | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 4 |
| tenir | tingesan | PST.SBJV | 3PL | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 12 |
| tenir | tinges | PST.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 9 |
| tocar | tocasan | PST.SBJV | 3PL | east | c.1160 | 1.94 | 26 |
| tornar | tornesan | PST.SBJV | 3PL | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 12 |
| tornar | tornes | PST.SBJV | 3SG | east | 1180-1200 | 1.94 | 9 |
| veder | bezent | PRS.PTCP | 0 | east | 1179 | 1.161 | 13 |
| venir | vindrant | FUT | 3PL | east | 1184 | 1.198 | 8 |
| venir | bengoren | PRET | 3PL | east | c.1200 | 1.341 | 28 |